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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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Burka

Creation period
the 1910s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
141x71 cm
Technique
weaving
Exhibition
0
Open in app
#2

One of the distinguishing elements of cold-weather uniforms for Caucasian Cossack and national units was a burka. It was also used in the units of His Imperial Majesty’s Own Escort.

The word probably originated from the Russian “bury”, meaning brown. The burka was a bell-shaped coat made of sheep wool or felt with fleece and was worn over clothes as a cape fastened around the neck with a cord or a chain. The upper corners of the burka where the cord was attached often had arbitrary metal ornaments in the form of a rosette with a Caucasian pattern. The prototype of the burka was the simplest cape made of felt and coarse cloth. The burka was a very practical garment in the mountains: it helped to mask weapons and protected them from getting wet.

However, during World War I, its practicality was called into question. Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, received a report:

#4

A burka is a good thing, but on the essential condition that it be of high quality, and most Cossacks have a burka of poor quality. A good burka is very difficult to find these days, and a bad one quickly wears through, splits, rubs. Not every new burka can protect from water and wind, while a worn one does not offer any protection at all.

#5

The exhibition “Russia in the Great War” in the Martial Chamber of the Tsarskoe Selo State Museum and Heritage Site displays a burka pierced by a bullet. It belonged to Vladimir Ilyich Lodyzhensky who was born in 1880 into a noble family. After graduating from the 3rd Moscow Cadet Corps, he entered the Nicholas Cavalry School, from which he graduated in 1900. According to the record of service, in the same year he joined the Life-Guards Uhlan Regiment of Her Majesty Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

In 1911, he retired from service, but with the outbreak of World War I, he was drafted at his own request and assigned to the Chechen Cavalry Regiment with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Lodyzhensky died on the battlefield in Galicia during an attack on January 16 (29), 1915. According to his relatives, the coffin with his body was covered with a burka. In 2018, Natalya Georgievna Dobrovolskaya, a relative of Lodyzhensky, donated the burka to the Tsarskoe Selo State Museum and Heritage Site.

#3
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Burka

Creation period
the 1910s
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
141x71 cm
Technique
weaving
Exhibition
0
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
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  2. iOS or Android;
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  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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