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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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Tray Painting Study

Creation period
the 1960s
Place of сreation
Nizhny Tagil, the USSR
Dimensions
27,7x37,5 cm
Technique
cardboard, paper, oil; study
0
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#1
This study from the museum collection is a simplified image of a rectangular tray. The composition features a bouquet of flowers, including poppies, pansies, bluebells, and forget-me-nots. Along the perimeter, there is a brushwork pattern. The study was created by the artist Iraida Ageyevna Arefyeva (1910–1996).


The artist began to study painting on metal in the early 1930s in the Metalist artel. Her teacher was the local master Kuzma Osipovich Burbashov. In 1953, she took advanced training courses in the village of Zhostovo. In 1957, Iraida Arefyeva joined the Emalposuda (Enamelware) factory in Nizhny Tagil. She worked there until the late 1960s. The study was included in the “Nizhny Tagil Tray” album compiled by the local historian Ivan Abramovich Orlov.


In the mid-20th century, the Ural art of painting on metal was on the verge of extinction. It seemed that amid all the construction and work of industrial giants, there was no room for trays decorated with flowers and decorative patterns. As a result, after two hundred years, the craft of tray painting could completely disappear in the region of its origin.


The researcher and ethnographer Sofiya Borisovna Rozhdestvenskaya, wrote in the Soviet Ethnography magazine in 1960,
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Many Nizhny Tagil workers believe that the production of trays should be stopped since the compositions and painting technique promote outdated tastes. Combined with a lack of materials, such ideas pose a threat to traditional folk art.

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However, the traditions of painting on metal were preserved — largely thanks to the efforts of the well-known local historian Ivan Abramovich Orlov. He was the one who took up the task of collecting materials about local crafts in general and tray painting in particular. At first, elderly women were reluctant to help him with his research. They had to be persuaded that “preserving their heritage was important for future generations”.

The artists, including Iraida Arefyeva, created more than 40 drawings. The album not only contained samples of painting but also photos of the artists and their short biographies. Later, Ivan Orlov’s album was donated to the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve.

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Tray Painting Study

Creation period
the 1960s
Place of сreation
Nizhny Tagil, the USSR
Dimensions
27,7x37,5 cm
Technique
cardboard, paper, oil; study
0
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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