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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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Chest

Creation period
the mid-18th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
27x9,13x18 cm
Technique
wood, bone; carving, inlay
2
Open in app
#1
The museum houses combs, chests, chess sets, staffs and other artifacts made of bone.

Elegant bone chests were common in Russian everyday life.


In general, the chests were made in the traditional faceted shape of a casket with a lid. Carved bone plates were glued to the wooden body of the finished box. Colored foil served as the background for fretwork. Some bone plates were painted green, using stems of marsh horsetail, rhubarb, or wild mountain ash. Green plates alternated with white ones. Later, artisans began using aniline-based dyes.


The plates were decorated with an engraved pattern of eye-like dots (a circle with a spot in the middle) or a floral motif made of twigs and flowers with buds. The painted parts created a beautiful contrast with the color of the unpainted bone. Here is an excerpt from the book “Bone Carving in Russia of the 18th–19th Centuries” by Irina Nikolaevna Ukhanova,

#2

To this day, the role of the ornamental pattern is extremely important. The artisan always faces the task of taking into account the peculiarity of the material, harmoniously connecting the pattern with the shape of the object.

#3
At the turn of the 18th century, bone products were considered luxury items and were a necessity in the royal palaces and houses of boyars, merchants and rich townspeople. They kept especially valuable things, money, women’s jewelry or documents.


Among peasants, chests repeating the shape of ancient caskets were preserved for a long time. In the Russian village, it was customary for the groom to give the bride a casket with cosmetics, a comb, a mirror, jewelry, sewing supplies, and sweets.


Irina Ukhanova describes this tradition in her book “Bone Carving in Russia of the 18th–19th Centuries” as follows,
#4

The chests were needed to store jewelry and other items of women’s toilette. Such chests decorated the interiors of royal terems, palaces, mansions of the nobility, houses of the townspeople and wealthy peasants of the Russian North. Carved bone items were constantly becoming more popular among various strata of society. Depending on the purpose of the item and its consumer, they were either simple, with modest décor, therefore quite cheap; or more sophisticated both in artistic design and execution. Ornament played an important role in determining the ‘artistry’ of bone artifact.

#6
Chest
#5
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Chest

Creation period
the mid-18th century
Place of сreation
the Russian Empire
Dimensions
27x9,13x18 cm
Technique
wood, bone; carving, inlay
2
Point your smartphone camera to open in the app
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Open in app
To see AR mode in action:
  1. Install ARTEFACT app for 
  2. iOS or Android;
  3. Find and download the «Paintings in Details» exhibition
  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
  5. Watch what happens on your phone screen whilst you flip through the pictures.
 
«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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