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Women’s sheath. Sotep

Creation period
the second half of the 20th century
Place of сreation
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, the USSR
Dimensions
19,3x5,1x4,2 cm
Technique
wood, metal; carving, stamping
0
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#1

The “vuten keshi” is a woman’s knife with a wide blade. Such knives are both a tool for performing various tasks and a household utensil. If necessary, it can be used for fortune telling, after it is fumigated. Once it became heavy, it meant that it was ready to make contact. With such a knife one could easily remove birch bark, squeeze off tar from cedar roots, prepare bird cherry, rowan, and willow branches for household items. It could also be used for making “pukla” trigger hooks for grouse traps called “sesa”. This knife is also used for butchering deer, elk, and fish (for example, pike). A woman always wore only one such knife on her belt.

There are also other types of knives: for scraping ice from skids, a handicraft knife for cutting out and carving “khonshi” patterns, a knife for cutting dough, meat and fish, a bread knife called “keshi”, and “put keshi” — for scraping pots.

Knives were actively used for household purposes, including cooking. In her book “Khanty and Mansi: a Look from the 21st Century”, Zoya Petrovna Sokolova explores the diet of the Khanty and Mansi:

#2

The food ration of the Khanty and Mansi is entirely dependent on fishing and hunting. <…> I tend to consider fish to be the main and primary food source in the Khanty and Mansi diet. <…> There are many species of fish. It is everywhere — in all the rivers near the settlements of the Khanty and Mansi. <…> Hunting is an auxiliary trade, while fishing is the primary one. ˂…˃

Although many new ingredients and dishes (fried or stewed vegetable, flour, and fruit dishes) have been added to the modern diet of the Khanty and Mansi, traditional ingredients and dishes like fish, meat of deer and wild animals, berries, and nuts still play an important role. Especially popular fish dishes include stroganina [slices of frozen fish meat served cold], dried fish, caviar boiled in fish fat, and fish cooked on stakes by the fire. Fishermen also eat raw fish and drink fish oil, reindeer herders eat raw deer meat, heart, and liver, and also drink its blood, hunters prefer moose, meat of wild animals, and squirrel stomachs with nuts. Everyone enjoys bear meat during the bear festival. These and other traditional dishes continue to play the role of symbols of national folk culture.

#3

Women have a personal “sotpi kar”, where they store their knives.

When a child was born, the midwife was presented with a knife, as she was the child’s “navel mom”.

#5
Women’s sheath. Sotep
#4
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Women’s sheath. Sotep

Creation period
the second half of the 20th century
Place of сreation
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, the USSR
Dimensions
19,3x5,1x4,2 cm
Technique
wood, metal; carving, stamping
0
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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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