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The ritual sculpture of the Masi-Dyuli

Creation period
the first half of the 20th century
Place of сreation
Naykhin encampment, Russia
Dimensions
76x22x10 cm
Technique
wood; carving
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The ritual sculpture of Masi-Dyuli was made of wood in the first half of the 20th century. The shape of the figurine’s head is ellipsoidal, there are protrusions in the shape of ears on the sides of the anthropomorphic figurine’s head. The front part is formed by deep cuts that coincide with the line of the nose, made in the form of a right triangle in the technique of relief carving.

The craftsman marked the eyebrow line with cuts, highlighted the eyes with indentations, and shaped the body into a parallelepiped. The upper limbs converging in the abdominal area were made in the technique of flat and notch carving. The lower limbs of Masi-Dyuli are bent at the knees with slightly protruding feet.

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The ritual sculpture of the Masi-Dyuli
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Such anthropomorphic sevhens are united into three large groups: Ayami, Masi-Dyuli and Gorodo sevhens. The wood of certain tree species was selected for the manufacture of different groups. One of the important patron spirits of shamans were the sevhens of the Ayami group. The word “ayami” has the same root as “aya” and means “kind”, “healthy”. The craftsmen followed the tradition when creating the idols: Ayami sevhens with a triangular top indicated belonging to the female sex, with an oval or flat one — to the male.

The sevhens of the Masi-Dyuli group were made exclusively from larch, which, according to the views of the Nanai people, was the tallest and most durable tree. According to ancient beliefs, larch provided a possibility to communicate with all the worlds. Masi-Dulis acted as patrons of the clan, family, and possessed divine power. They were passed down from generation to generation, so the durability of the wood was of great importance.

The peculiarities of the Amur region landscape influenced the beliefs of indigenous peoples. The great reverence of the Masi sevhens is evidenced by the fact that in every house they were placed in the most honorable place against the wall at the back of the house, opposite the entrance. The sevhens of the Masi group have always had large sizes and rough shapes: the image should have been unrecognizable so that an evil spirit could not possess an ancestor and cause trouble to a person.

This exhibit as part of the ethnographic collection was transferred from the Far Eastern Art Museum to the Museum of Local Lore in 1967. It was purchased from Chemchek Onenko from the Naikhin encampment in 1937. The craftsman of this ritual sculpture is unknown.

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The ritual sculpture of the Masi-Dyuli
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The ritual sculpture of the Masi-Dyuli

Creation period
the first half of the 20th century
Place of сreation
Naykhin encampment, Russia
Dimensions
76x22x10 cm
Technique
wood; carving
1
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  2. iOS or Android;
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  4. Push the «Augmented reality» button and point your phone's camera at the painting;
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«Циничные карты» культурный шок в бесплатной онлайн игре!
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