The Tuvan national clothing reflects the social and historical changes in the Tuvan community.
Before the Manchurian expansion, the traditional Tuvan costume, the robe (ton), did not have a stand-up collar, and the large wrap of the left side of the robe on the right side formed a small V-shaped angle.
For Tuvan feudal lords, the redesigned clothes became the state uniform of the governors of the established power. Therefore, representatives of the Tuvan elite, in particular noyons-rulers of Tuva’s administrative appanages, wore a prestigious robe with a Manchu cut of the left flank and a stepped neckline “oolet”. The clothing and accessories of officials during the period of Qing China’s rule in Tuva (the second half of the 18th century — the early 20th century) were strictly regulated by the “Statute of the Chinese Chamber of External Affairs”.
Officials and princes of various ranks wore a kandaazyn sleeveless jacket of silk or cotton velvet over their tunics in summer, and a khurme short fur coat with broad sleeves over the robe in winter.
Manchurian changes indicated that the inhabitants of conquered countries were subjects of Manchuria. In the book “Traditional Tuvan Costume” Martha and Anastasia Siyanbil wrote: